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Profile :DBA
A database administrator (DBA) manages computer databases. The role may include capacity planning installation configuration database design migration performance monitoring security troubleshooting as well as backup and data recovery.
10 - 15 Year relevant Experience
10 - 15 Year relevant Experience
DB
Oracle MS SQL MySQL PostgreSQL
Skill Set
Capacity Planning
Ensuring that the database hardware and configuration allows for good operational readiness at any appropriate planned level of usage.
Knowledge and data to show the current capacity of systems which are in place and the impact on future plans for growth.
Installation
Installing as per vendor best-practice documentation in a manner which allows for best-possible performance
By preparing well you ensure that you do not need to change an entire configuration later at the cost of downtime.
Configuration
Ensuring that the database configuration handles user needs
DB has enough RAM / CPU / Disk IO to handle queries
DB is maintained to ensure data-files are defragmented
indexes are reorganized and pruned
statistics are up to date
No critical errors are happening
No poison wait types are in the Management views
Knowing the impact of each configuration option in SQL server to its operation
E.g. knowing that enabling Snapshot Isolation Transactions mean that TempDB is going to be working much harder and so disk reads/writes are critical to monitor when this option is enabled.
Database Design
DBA should have their own DB which audits changes to the DB and its configuration as well as auditing logons to the server and changed made to schema.
Migration
DBA should be able to migrate to new hardware as needed
Performance Monitoring
o When queries to the server are slow at certain times but not at other times this points to a DB problem not an application issue
o DBA needs to be able to explain why the DB is slow at certain times (common issues are CPU Disk RAM Locking/Blocking)
o If a DBA can determine that it is definitely application SQL which is bad 100% of the time they can engage the vendor for assistance or a patch
Security
The DBA team are responsible for the security of data stored in the database both in terms of disaster planning as well as physical security
Managing logons (users) for the database as well as roles and permissions
Monitoring for unauthorized access or suspicious activity such as deletions of data
Many of our customers use an Audit database which tracks changes using the SQL Server Events system.
Troubleshooting
o Errors which show up in the error logs the Management Views of SQL server or the Agent log should be resolved
o Some of these could be trivial while others could indicate corruption of data that needs to be remedied via the SQL server toolset
Backup and Recovery
Checking the integrity of backups and the validity of the recovery process is usually done quarterly
Full-time