This project explores how PTFs use biomolecular condensation to remodel chromatin structure (Figure 1). While PTFs are known to access DNA within compacted chromatin the role of their condensates in facilitating chromatin opening remains unclear. To address this chromatin is reconstituted in vitro using fluorescently labeled histones and defined DNA templates and its interaction with PTFs is studied using single-molecule techniques. These include optical tweezers to detect nucleosome unwrapping through force spectroscopy and the carpet assay to visualize condensate formation on surface immobilized chromatin via TIRF microscopy (Figure 2). Together these approaches allow to dissect how PTF condensation influences chromatin accessibility at the single-molecule level.
Tasks and responsibilities
Experience in protein purification and fluorescence microscopy is of advantage but not mandatory you will receive training in the respective techniques in our laboratory. Besides standard molecular biology techniques (SDS-PAGE molecular cloning etc.) you will apply some of the following specialized methods during the course of the proposed project:
Purification of Yamanaka Factors and other disordered transcription factors (Affinity- and Size Exclusion Chromatography) Reconstitution of nucleosomes and chromatin fibers from purified components Biochemical characterization of chromatin fibers (MNase-Assays EMSA) Single-Molecule imaging of transcription factor condensates on DNA and chromatin fibers (TIRF microscopy confocal microscopy) Single-Molecule force spectroscopy (optical tweezers)
Requirements
Excitement about Condensation and/or Chromatin Biology and Single-Molecule Imaging
Very good oral and written communication skills in English
Good organizational skills and high sense of responsibility Motivation and team spirit Experience with good scientific practices and careful work in the laboratory
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